Patent 9074002 was granted and assigned to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on July, 2015 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Described herein are agents, including antibodies, antibody fragments, polypeptides and organic small molecules, that bind reversibly inactive PTP1B (designated herein in the alternative as PTP1B-SN or PTP1B-OX) and stabilize it (stabilize PTP1B-OX) in such a manner that they inhibit reactivation of reversibly oxidized, inactive PTP1B by reduction (by reducing agent) and have no substantial direct inhibitory effect on phosphatase activity/PTP1B activity (for example, as detectable in assays in vitro).