Born February 14, 1939, in Boston, Eugene Fama attended Tufts University in 1956, where he would go on to become a schoolteacher and athletic trainer.
- a bachelor's degree from Tufts University (1960);
- master's degree in business administration from the University of Chicago (1963);
- Ph.D. (economics and finance) from the University of Chicago (1964);
- teaching at the University of Chicago since 1963 (professor since 1968);
- Academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1989).
and these are just the awards associated with this university, and he also received the Nobel Prize in Economics.
He is still alive, and we expect more discoveries and awards from him.
1984
1956
Schultz was born April 30, 1902, to Henry Edward and Anna Elizabeth Schultz, in a German farm settlement near Arlington, South Dakota, and grew up on a farm near Badger, South Dakota. Theodore was the eldest of eight children.
He attended a winter four-month course at the South Dakota State University School of Agriculture for three years from 1921, and in 1924 he entered the undergraduate program there and received a degree in agriculture and economics in 1926. In 1928 at the University of Wisconsin in Madison he received his master's degree and in 1930 his doctorate from the same university.
In 1929 he visited the USSR to study the questions of agrarian economics, in 1960 he visited the USSR for the second time by invitation of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and in 1990 he visited the USSR again as a member of a large delegation of American businessmen.
In 1930 Theodore married Esther Florence Werth (1905-1991), a native of Frankfort, South Dakota, who gave him two daughters, Elaine and Margaret, and a son, Paul. His wife also studied and received her bachelor's degree from South Dakota State University in 1927.
He taught at Iowa State University from 1930-1943. He was a professor at the University of Chicago from 1943-1961, where he directed the Technological Aid to Latin America project in the 1950s. Theodore was a member of the American Economic Association and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a founding member of the National Academy of Education, a member of the American Philosophical Society, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, director and vice president of the National Bureau of Economic Research from 1949-1967, manager of the International Development Research Center in Canada, a trustee of the Population Council of the Institute for Current World Affairs and International Agricultural Development Service. He was professor emeritus at Grinnell College, South Dakota State University, the University of Illinois, the University of Wisconsin, Dijon and Chilean Catholic University, and the Universities of Michigan and North Carolina. He retired in 1970, but remained active in research until 1990, when he broke his hip, after which he was bedridden.
Theodore died on February 26, 1998, in Evanston, Illinois and was buried in Badger Cemetery, South Dakota.
1979
1976
1946
Isaac Bashevis-Singer was a Jewish American writer who lived and worked in New York City. Winner of the 1978 Nobel Prize in Literature. He was born in 1904 in a small village of Leoncin near Warsaw. His date of birth is not precisely known. The boy's father was a Hasidic rabbi. The boy was educated in the traditional heider; he was very fond of reading. In 1920 Singer entered a yeshiva, but dropped out after a few months. In 1923 Singer came to Warsaw, where he stayed for a long time. Singer first began working as a proofreader for a Jewish literary magazine. At this time, the young man discovered an interest in philosophy, physiology, psychology, and the natural and occult sciences. It was during this period that Singer tries to write prose. In 1927, in the magazine where Singer works ("Literary Sheets"), his first story appears - "In Old Age". The work was printed under the pseudonym of Tee. After that Singer began to write short stories quite regularly. At the same time, he translated into Yiddish various works by such writers as Knut Hamsun, Thomas Mann and Erich Maria Remarque. In 1933 Singer became deputy editor of the literary magazine Globe. The same magazine gradually published his novel Satan in Goray in 1934. The novel was published in full in 1943. In the 1930s the writer had to endure many blows of fate. The Nazis were in power in Germany. Singer left Warsaw and went to the USA. It was not easy for him there, he had a creative crisis. In 1937 his novel The Messianic Sinner was published. In 1940 he married Alma Wasserman, who, like him, was an immigrant. Three years later he was granted American citizenship. In 1944 the writer had another creative crisis connected to the death of his older brother. In 1945 Singer began work on The Moscat Family. In 1964 the writer became the first honorary member of the National Institute of Arts and Culture. And in 1969 he was awarded the National Book Award for Children's Literature. In 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer received the Nobel Prize for Literature, the highest award of literature, "for the emotional art of storytelling, which, with its roots in Polish-Jewish cultural traditions, raises at the same time eternal questions. The writer died July 24, 1991.
July 1991
1969
1933
1920
Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932, New York) is an American physicist, professor, winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics (together with Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg). Born in New York City, he was the son of Bobruisk-born Lewis Glukhovsky (1889-1961) and Bella Rubina (1893-1970), who founded a thriving plumbing repair office in New York City. He graduated from Cornell University (1954); MA (1955). Under the tutelage of future Nobel laureate Julian Schwinger, he completed and defended his doctoral thesis on "Vector meson in elementary particle decays" (1959) at Harvard University. Professor at Stanford University (1961-1962), the University of California at Berkeley (1962-1966) and Harvard University (since 1966). He worked in the field of elementary particle theory. Much of Glashow's work is devoted to the problem of combining all types of interactions observed in nature (strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational). The so-called gauge symmetry, used by him, allowed him to develop the theory of unification of electromagnetism and weak interaction (electroweak interaction) and to predict the presence of weak neutral currents between elementary particles. This contribution of the scientist was appreciated by the Nobel Committee, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize. Glashow also made a significant contribution to the understanding of the strong interaction of elementary particles by introducing a fourth (charmed) type of quarks. (The first three types of quarks - top, bottom and odd - were proposed in 1963 by physicists Murray Gel-Mann and George Zweig.) Thus, the scientists' foresight received experimental confirmation. After processing the results of a supernova explosion, Glashow reported his lower estimates of neutrino mass in 1987. In 1960, Glashow created the theory of electrically weak interactions, based on the ideas of gauge symmetry. For his contributions to the theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions between elementary particles he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (1979, together with Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg). Recipient of the Robert Oppenheimer Medal from the University of Miami (1977), the George Ledley Medal from Harvard University (1978), and the Oscar Klein Medal from Stockholm University (2017). Recipient of honorary degrees from Yeshiva University and Aix-Marseille Academy. Elected member of the American Physical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (1977). Foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1994).
1979
1977
1954
Doris Lessing, née Doris May Taylor, was born on October 22, 1919, in Persia, in Kermanshah (present-day Bakhtaran, Iran). Her father was an officer and her mother a nurse. In 1925, when the girl was 6 years old, the future writer's family moved to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), then a British colony. Lessing herself described the years she spent in the African wilderness as a nightmare, in which only sometimes there was a little pleasure. According to the novelist, her unhappy childhood was one of the reasons she began to write about the relationship between colonizers and black Africans and the chasm that lay between the two cultures. Doris attended a Catholic school and then, until the age of 14, a girls' school in the capital city of Salisbury (today Harare), from which she never graduated. She did not receive any formal education thereafter. In her youth she worked as a nurse, a telephone operator, and a journalist. In 1939 Doris married Frank Charles Wisdom, by whom she later had a daughter and son. However, in 1943 she divorced her husband, leaving the children with their father. In 1945 she was married to the German immigrant Gottfried Lessing. From this marriage Doris had a son, with whom she left Africa in 1949 after another divorce and moved to London to start a new life as a writer. Doris Lessing began publishing in 1949. Her debut novel was called The Grass is Singing. Between 1952 and 1969 she published a semi-autobiographical series, The Children of Violence, consisting of five novels: Martha Quest (1952), A Suitable Marriage (1954), The Waves After the Storm (1958), Surrounded by Land (1966), City of Four Gates (1969). Instructions for Descending into Hell (1971) and Summer Before Sunset (1973) are novels that plunge the reader into the depths of a frustrated psyche and insanity. In 1979-1983, she published The Canopus in Argos: Archives Series of fantasy novels, which are visionary allegorical novels about a future in which the characters, male and female archetypes, interact in a space composed of six zones, otherwise called "levels of being." Chicasta (1979), Marriages Between Zones Three, Four, Five (1980), Experiments on Sirius (1981), Creating a Committee of Representatives for Planet Eight (1982), the latter of which was the basis for an opera written by composer Philip Glass in 1988. The final novel of the series, Papers Relevant to Sentient Agents in the Volien Empire (1983). One of her most famous novels, The Golden Notebook, was published in 1962 and is considered a classic of feminist literature. In 1985 Lessing published The Good Terrorist, a satirical novel that won critical acclaim. It tells the story of a group of London revolutionaries. In 1988, the book "The Fifth Child" was published, which is considered one of the most important in the late work of the writer. It is the story of a freak boy at the most primitive level of development. In the 1990s she published two autobiographical books, Under My Skin and Walking in the Shade. In 1996, after an eight-year hiatus, the novel And Love Again was published. In 1999, the futuristic novel Mara and Dan. The novel Ben, Abandoned, a sequel to The Fifth Child, was published in 2000. Doris Lessing published two novels under the pseudonym Jane Somers: Diary of a Good Neighbor (1983) and If Old Age Could... (1984). Lessing also won a high reputation for her stories. Her major collections include This Was the Country of the Old Chief (1951), The Habit of Loving (1958), A Man and Two Women (1963), African Stories (1964), and The Temptations of Jack Orkney (1972). In 1978 a volume of short stories was published that included all of her "minor prose," except those set in Africa. Another collection, The Present, was published in 1992. Lessing is the author of four plays staged in English theaters: Mr. Dollinger (1958), To Everyone His Own Desert (1958), The Truth about Billy Newton (1961) and Playing with the Tiger (1962). In 1997, a new collaboration with the composer F. Glass resulted in the opera Marriages Between Zones Three, Four, and Five, which premiered in Germany. Lessing's publicism includes the books Above All Cats (1967, revised edition Above All Cats and Rufus, 1991), as well as two volumes of memoirs Going Home (1957) and In Search of English (1960). In June 1995 Lessing was awarded a doctorate from Harvard University. In December 1999, Doris Lessing was included in the latest list of recipients of the Order of the Chevaliers of Honor, which honors people who have "distinguished service to the nation. In January 2000 the National Portrait Gallery in London officially unveiled a portrait of Doris Lessing by Leonard McComb.
2007
Doris Lessing, née Doris May Taylor, was born on October 22, 1919, in Persia, in Kermanshah (present-day Bakhtaran, Iran). Her father was an officer and her mother a nurse. In 1925, when the girl was 6 years old, the future writer's family moved to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), then a British colony. Lessing herself described the years she spent in the African wilderness as a nightmare, in which only sometimes there was a little pleasure. According to the novelist, her unhappy childhood was one of the reasons she began to write about the relationship between colonizers and black Africans and the chasm that lay between the two cultures. Doris attended a Catholic school and then, until the age of 14, a girls' school in the capital city of Salisbury (today Harare), from which she never graduated. She did not receive any formal education thereafter. In her youth she worked as a nurse, a telephone operator, and a journalist. In 1939 Doris married Frank Charles Wisdom, by whom she later had a daughter and son. However, in 1943 she divorced her husband, leaving the children with their father. In 1945 she was married to the German immigrant Gottfried Lessing. From this marriage Doris had a son, with whom she left Africa in 1949 after another divorce and moved to London to start a new life as a writer. Doris Lessing began publishing in 1949. Her debut novel was called The Grass is Singing. Between 1952 and 1969 she published a semi-autobiographical series, The Children of Violence, consisting of five novels: Martha Quest (1952), A Suitable Marriage (1954), The Waves After the Storm (1958), Surrounded by Land (1966), City of Four Gates (1969). Instructions for Descending into Hell (1971) and Summer Before Sunset (1973) are novels that plunge the reader into the depths of a frustrated psyche and insanity. In 1979-1983, she published The Canopus in Argos: Archives Series of fantasy novels, which are visionary allegorical novels about a future in which the characters, male and female archetypes, interact in a space composed of six zones, otherwise called "levels of being." Chicasta (1979), Marriages Between Zones Three, Four, Five (1980), Experiments on Sirius (1981), Creating a Committee of Representatives for Planet Eight (1982), the latter of which was the basis for an opera written by composer Philip Glass in 1988. The final novel of the series, Papers Relevant to Sentient Agents in the Volien Empire (1983). One of her most famous novels, The Golden Notebook, was published in 1962 and is considered a classic of feminist literature. In 1985 Lessing published The Good Terrorist, a satirical novel that won critical acclaim. It tells the story of a group of London revolutionaries. In 1988, the book "The Fifth Child" was published, which is considered one of the most important in the late work of the writer. It is the story of a freak boy at the most primitive level of development. In the 1990s she published two autobiographical books, Under My Skin and Walking in the Shade. In 1996, after an eight-year hiatus, the novel And Love Again was published. In 1999, the futuristic novel Mara and Dan. The novel Ben, Abandoned, a sequel to The Fifth Child, was published in 2000. Doris Lessing published two novels under the pseudonym Jane Somers: Diary of a Good Neighbor (1983) and If Old Age Could... (1984). Lessing also won a high reputation for her stories. Her major collections include This Was the Country of the Old Chief (1951), The Habit of Loving (1958), A Man and Two Women (1963), African Stories (1964), and The Temptations of Jack Orkney (1972). In 1978 a volume of short stories was published that included all of her "minor prose," except those set in Africa. Another collection, The Present, was published in 1992. Lessing is the author of four plays staged in English theaters: Mr. Dollinger (1958), To Everyone His Own Desert (1958), The Truth about Billy Newton (1961) and Playing with the Tiger (1962). In 1997, a new collaboration with the composer F. Glass resulted in the opera Marriages Between Zones Three, Four, and Five, which premiered in Germany. Lessing's publicism includes the books Above All Cats (1967, revised edition Above All Cats and Rufus, 1991), as well as two volumes of memoirs Going Home (1957) and In Search of English (1960). In June 1995 Lessing was awarded a doctorate from Harvard University. In December 1999, Doris Lessing was included in the latest list of recipients of the Order of the Chevaliers of Honor, which honors people who have "distinguished service to the nation. In January 2000 the National Portrait Gallery in London officially unveiled a portrait of Doris Lessing by Leonard McComb.
2007
1949
1943
1939
1925
Paul Nurse's parents were from Norfolk. Nurse was born in Wembley, northeast London. He graduated from the University of Birmingham in 1970, followed by a doctorate from the University of East Anglia (Norwich) and was awarded his Ph.D. in 1973.
In 1976, Nurse identified the yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) cdc2 gene. The gene controlled the cell cycle: the transition from G1 phase to synthetic S phase and from G2 phase to mitosis. In 1987, Ners discovered a homologous gene in human CDK1 encoding a cyclin-dependent kinase.
In 1984, Nurse moved to the Imperial Cancer Research Foundation (now the Cancer Research Foundation UK). From 1988 to 1993 he was head of the Department of Microbiology at Oxford University, and then returned to the Cancer Foundation, where he became director in 1996. Since 2003 he became President of Rockefeller University (New York), where he continues his work on the cell cycle in yeast.
1989
1973
1970
Joo Won was born on September 30, 1987 in Seoul, South Korea.
The actor's full name is Moon Joo Won, which was given to him by his father, which means "Whatever God wants, I have to do for him." The actor grew up with his brother, who is 5 years older than him.
He made his television debut in 2010 in the romantic drama "The Baking King Kim Tak Gu", where he had one of the main roles and since then his acting career has gone up significantly.
In 2011, he played in the romantic family drama "The Ochzhakke Brothers" and the crime detective "Special Investigation Group".
The historical drama series "The Masked Avenger" is released on small screens in 2012 and is broadcast with an average rating of 17.1%. On the set, Joo won had a chance to work with actors Jin Se-yeon, Park Ki-un and Han Chae-ah. This is not a fictional history of the country, love, loyalty, friendship, kinship, pain for the fate of his people. Thanks to this role, Joo Won won a number of awards and prizes and his performance was highly appreciated by both film critics and viewers. In the same go.
American actor.
Studied acting at Santa Monica Community College. He made his television debut in the series "C.S.I.: Crime Scene". He first appeared in films in 2004, in the short film Mistaken. He is known primarily for the role of James in the movie "Twilight". He has a brown belt in karate.
Tom Hanson is a well-known video blogger. In his videos, he shows motorists how to pump and transform their vehicles.
As an enthusiastic creative person, Tom enthusiastically talks only about his brainchild. Where and when he was born remains a secret for 100,000 subscribers. But if you collect information about this blogger bit by bit, you can understand that he lives in Moscow, speaks excellent Russian. Therefore, most likely, Tom Hanson is a native of Mother Russia, and he took such a pseudonym so that the name and surname were in the Western manner. He also named his brainchild in English.
From an interview with Tom, you can find out that his fascination with cars began for him as a child. Already at such a young age, he painstakingly studied cars, because of this he broke all his father's cars, which were collectible. There were Soviet and rare foreign models of cars.
now the guy regrets the broken rarities and even reproaches his father a little that the child should not have been allowed to play such things. But family is family. And sometimes the wife, husband pamper their desired child, give him toys that are of considerable value.