Patent attributes
Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that involve federated learning techniques that utilize locally-determined ground truth data that may be used in addition to, or in the alternative to, user-provided ground truth data. Some implementations provide an improved federated learning technique that creates ground truth data on the user device using a second prediction technique that differs from a first prediction technique/model that is being trained. The second prediction technique may be better but may be less suited for real time, general use than the first prediction technique.