A method for inspecting a semiconductor memory having nonvolatile memory cells using ferroelectric capacitors is disclosed which comprises, after shelf-aging the ferroelectric capacitor in a first polarized state, the steps of: (a) writing a second polarized state opposite to the first polarized state; (b) shelf-aging the ferroelectric capacitor in the second polarized state; and (c) reading the second polarized state. The temperature or voltage in the step (a) is lower than the temperature or voltage in the step (c). This method for inspecting a semiconductor memory enables to evaluate the imprint characteristics in a short time.