US Patent 11774498 Multi-rate sampling for hierarchical system analysis

System analysis by receiving a model of a complex system design. The model includes at least one layer. The analysis includes performing a plurality of simulations of the performance of the layer. The number of simulations is determined according to a number of system components associated with the layer. The analysis further includes determining a worst-case result for a set of simulations from the plurality of simulations and assigning the worst-case result to an overall system simulation.